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Gerhard Kowalewski : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gerhard Kowalewski Gerhard Kowalewski, Dr. phil. (March 27, 1876 – February 21, 1950) was a German mathematician and member of the Nazi party who introduced the matrices notation. ==Early life== Waldemar Hermann Gerhard Kowalewski was born March 27, 1876 in Alt Järshagen in Pomerania, then part of the German Empire.〔( "Kowa-Kozeluch" ), Allgemeine deutsche Biographie & Neue deutsche Biographie. Retrieved May 20, 2010.〕 He was the son of Julius Leonard Kowalewski, a school teacher. In 1893 he left home to attend the University of Königsberg, where his brother Christian Kowalewski was a professor of philosophy and mathematics. There he studied mathematics and philosophy before enrolling at the University of Greifswald, before eventually settling at the University of Leipzig, where he earned his doctorate with the thesis ''Über eine Kategorie von Transformationsgruppen einer vierdimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeit'' in 1898.〔 At Leipzig he was a student of Sophus Lie, where he was considered one of Lie's most elite and gifted students.〔("Det var mine tankers djervhet" ), Arild Stubhaug. Springer Science & Business, 2000. p. 435. ISBN 82-03-22297-8, ISBN 978-82-03-22297-9.〕
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